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Middle East

Iraq

Capital: Baghdad

Cradle of civilization — where writing, cities, and law were born.

Daily life

Family, mosque, and the suq anchor daily life. Tea (chai) is poured constantly. Baghdad and Basra are Arab; the north is Kurdish; the marshes are home to the Ma'dan. Friday is the holy day; weddings spill into the streets.

Food

  • Masgouf (grilled river fish)
  • Dolma
  • Quzi (slow-roasted lamb over rice)
  • Kubba
  • Cardamom tea

Family values

Extended family is everything. Elders are consulted on every major decision; hospitality (karam) is a sacred duty.

Holidays & traditions

Eid al-FitrEid al-AdhaAshuraNowruz (in Kurdistan)Iraqi National Day

Religion & spiritual life

Majority Shia Muslim, with large Sunni Muslim, Kurdish, Christian (one of the world's oldest churches), Yazidi, and Mandaean communities.